Tag Archives: steering hydraulic

China Professional OEM Auto Parts Force Steering Hydraulic Steerable Type Axle for Semi Trailer (07) supplier

Product Description

 

Company Profile

 

HangZhou Hilite Auto Parts Co., Ltd., Established In 2012, Professional Chinese Supplier Of Trailer Parts, Truck Parts And Agricultural Vehicle Parts. We Are a Professional & Modern Company Who Specializes In R&D, Production And Sales Of Leaf Spring ,Axles, Suspension,Brake System(Relay Valve,Abs…),Tank Trailer Accessories,Etc.

Our Advantages

 

Our Products Are Mainly Sold To Southeast Asia, Europe, Central And South America, The Middle East And Africa. Our Value Is To Gain More Market Share By Profit&Value Delivery Our Customers And Partners. CZPT Parts is Compatible with BP / Fw Accessories, Can Be Couple with SINOTRUCK/BENZ/FAW/XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS.FENG… Trucks & Trailers. CZPT Is Committed To Providing Customer With Professional And Precise Services, High-Quality Products with Sufficient Experiecne. 

OEM & Packing

 

Product Description

Axle Type Max Capacity(t) Track(mm) Brake
(mm)
Spring Seat Installation Axle Beam
(mm)
Centre Distance Of Brake Chamber(mm) Wheel Fixing Total Length
(mm)
Recommend Wheel Axle Wright
(kg)
Stud (ISO) P.C.D(mm) H(mm)
HLT-3AC5-8 8 1850 420*150 ≥1080 127 428 10*M22*1.5 335 280.8 ~2145 7.5V-20 323
HLT-3AC5-10 13 1840 420*180 ≥970 127 380 10*M22*1.5  335 280.8 ~2180 7.5V-20 342
HLT-3AC5-10 13 1840 420*180 ≥930 150 380 10*M22*1.5  335 280.8 ~2180 7.5V-20 340
HLT-3AC5-11 14 1840 420*220 ≥930 150 340 10*M22*1.5  335 280.8 ~2180 7.5V-20 358
HLT-3AC5-11 15 1850 420*180 ≥940 150 390 10*M22*1.5  335 280.8 ~2200 8.0V-20 370
HLT-3AC5-11 16 1850 420*220 ≥940 150 350 10*M22*1.5  335 280.8 ~2200 8.0V-20 388
HLT-3AC5-12 20 1850 420*220 ≥940 150 345 10*M24*1.5  335 280.8 ~2247 8.0V-20 430
HLT-3AC5-12 25 1850 420*220 ≥940 150 340 10*M24*1.5  335 280.8 ~2215 8.0V-20 474

CZPT Specializes In R&D, Production And Sales Of Auto Leaf Springs, American &German Axles, Leaf Spring Suspensions, Air Suspensions, Hydraulic Suspensions, Rigid Suspensions And Other Types Of Suspensions, Single/Double Landing Gear, Electric Landing Gear, Hydraulic Landing Gear And Various Types Of Landing Gear , As Well As Tank Trailer Accessories Such As Manhole Covers, Discharge Valves, Subsea Valves, Etc. 500,000+ Types, One Stop Shopping For All.

Quality Comparasion

Superior One-Piece Low-Alloy Axle Tube, Strong Carrying Capacity & High Bending Strength. 
Hardening And Tempering As a Whole, Cnc Machining.
Brake Linings, Environment-Friendly Andnon-Asbestos, Wear Life Increased 25%.
Xhp Mobil Grease To Lengthenmaintenance-Free Time.
Bearing Is Designed For Heavy-Dutyvehicles, Famous Domestic Brand.
. Interchangeable Brake Components Ands-Camshaft Make Brake Action More Flexible.

Certifications

 

CZPT Provide Guaranteed Services For All Products, Respect And Pay Attention To The Opinions Of Customers And Partners, Including Customizing And Developing New Products According To Customers’ Requirements, Believing Customer Satisfaction Is Our CZPT Pursuit. More Than 76% Of The Customers Who Have Used Hilite Products Have Become Our Loyal Customers, Who Have Established An Incredible Brand Effect For Us In The Local Area.

Factory View

 

We Would Like To Cooperate With You To Create More New Bonds In The Future.

FAQ

1Q: CAN YOU DESIGN AND PRODUCE THE PRODUCTS WE WANT?

A:We Have Rich Experience And Strong Technical Support To Design And Produce By Your Samples Or Drawings.Warmly Welcomed For Your Samples Or Drawing.

2Q:WHAT’S THE PROCESS OF PURCHASING ORDERS FROM YOU? 
A:1.Send Us Your Specific Demand,Such As Oem Numbers, Photos, Trailer Models,Ect. 
2.Confirm Our Quotation With Photos And Other Detials.
3.Negotiate About All Details You Need: Packing, Delivery Terms,Warranty, Ect. 
4.Sign The Contract For The Payment,We Will Make The Production On Time.

3Q.WHAT IS YOUR TERMS OF PAYMENT?
A: T/T 30% As Deposit, And 70% Before Delivery. 
L/C,T/T,D/P, Western Union,Paypal,Money Gram, Others
Photos And Videos Of The Products Will Be Provided Before Your Balance Payment.

4Q :WE WANT TO TRY IN A SMALL QUANTITY AS TRIAL ORDER,BUT LESS THAN YOUR MOQ. WHAT IS YOUR POLICY?
Sample Test And Sample Orders Could Be Accepted If We Have Ready Parts In Stock. /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

After-sales Service: 12 Months
Condition: New
Axle Number: 1
Application: Trailer
Certification: ISO, CCC BV SGS TUV
Material: Steel
Samples:
US$ 1/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

axle

What are the key differences between live axles and dead axles in vehicle design?

In vehicle design, live axles and dead axles are two different types of axle configurations with distinct characteristics and functions. Here’s a detailed explanation of the key differences between live axles and dead axles:

Live Axles:

A live axle, also known as a solid axle or beam axle, is a type of axle where the wheels on both ends of the axle are connected and rotate together as a single unit. Here are the key features and characteristics of live axles:

  1. Connected Wheel Movement: In a live axle configuration, the wheels on both ends of the axle are linked together, meaning that any movement or forces applied to one wheel will directly affect the other wheel. This connection provides equal power distribution and torque to both wheels, making it suitable for off-road and heavy-duty applications where maximum traction is required.
  2. Simple Design: Live axles have a relatively simple design, consisting of a solid beam that connects the wheels. This simplicity makes them durable and capable of withstanding heavy loads and rough terrains.
  3. Weight and Cost: Live axles tend to be heavier and bulkier compared to other axle configurations, which can impact the overall weight and fuel efficiency of the vehicle. Additionally, the manufacturing and maintenance costs of live axles can be lower due to their simpler design.
  4. Suspension: In most cases, live axles are used in conjunction with leaf spring or coil spring suspensions. The axle is typically mounted to the vehicle’s chassis using leaf springs or control arms, allowing the axle to move vertically to absorb bumps and provide a smoother ride.
  5. Off-road Capability: Live axles are commonly used in off-road vehicles, trucks, and heavy-duty applications due to their robustness, durability, and ability to deliver power to both wheels simultaneously, enhancing traction and off-road performance.

Dead Axles:

A dead axle, also known as a dummy axle or non-driven axle, is a type of axle that does not transmit power to the wheels. It is primarily used to provide support and stability to the vehicle. Here are the key features and characteristics of dead axles:

  1. Independent Wheel Movement: In a dead axle configuration, each wheel operates independently, meaning that the movement or forces applied to one wheel will not affect the other wheel. Each wheel is responsible for its own power delivery and traction.
  2. Weight Distribution: Dead axles are often used to distribute the weight of the vehicle more evenly, especially in cases where heavy loads need to be carried. By adding an extra axle without driving capability, the weight can be distributed over a larger area, reducing the load on other axles and improving stability.
  3. Steering: Dead axles are commonly used as front axles in vehicles with rear-wheel drive configurations. They provide support for the front wheels and allow for steering control. The steering is typically achieved through a separate mechanism, such as a steering linkage or a steering gear.
  4. Reduced Complexity: Dead axles are simpler in design compared to live axles since they do not have the additional components required for power transmission. This simplicity can lead to lower manufacturing and maintenance costs.
  5. Efficiency and Maneuverability: Dead axles are often used in vehicles where power delivery to all wheels is not necessary, such as trailers, certain types of buses, and some light-duty vehicles. By eliminating the power transmission components, these vehicles can achieve better fuel efficiency and improved maneuverability.

It’s important to note that the choice between live axles and dead axles depends on the specific application, vehicle type, and desired performance characteristics. Vehicle manufacturers consider factors such as load capacity, traction requirements, off-road capability, cost, and fuel efficiency when determining the appropriate axle configuration for a particular vehicle model.

axle

Can you provide insights into the advancements in axle technology in recent years?

In recent years, there have been significant advancements in axle technology to enhance performance, efficiency, and safety in vehicles. Here are some insights into the key advancements:

  1. Lightweight Materials:
  2. One notable advancement is the use of lightweight materials in axle construction. Manufacturers have increasingly utilized materials such as aluminum alloys and high-strength steels to reduce the weight of axles without compromising strength and durability. Lighter axles contribute to improved fuel efficiency and overall vehicle performance.

  3. Electronic Differential:
  4. Electronic differentials, also known as eDiffs, have gained popularity in recent years. They utilize sensors, actuators, and control algorithms to monitor and distribute torque between the wheels more efficiently. Electronic differentials enhance traction, stability, and handling by actively managing torque distribution, especially in vehicles equipped with advanced stability control systems.

  5. Advanced Axle Bearings:
  6. Axle bearings have seen advancements in design and materials to reduce friction, improve efficiency, and enhance durability. For example, the use of roller bearings or tapered roller bearings has become more prevalent, offering reduced frictional losses and improved load-carrying capacity. Some manufacturers have also introduced sealed or maintenance-free bearings to minimize maintenance requirements.

  7. Electric Axles:
  8. With the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles, electric axles have emerged as a significant technological advancement. Electric axles integrate electric motors, power electronics, and gear systems into the axle assembly. They eliminate the need for traditional drivetrain components, simplify vehicle packaging, and offer benefits such as instant torque, regenerative braking, and improved energy efficiency.

  9. Active Suspension Integration:
  10. Advancements in axle technology have facilitated the integration of active suspension systems into axle designs. Active suspension systems use sensors, actuators, and control algorithms to adjust the suspension characteristics in real-time, providing improved ride comfort, handling, and stability. Axles with integrated active suspension components offer more precise control over vehicle dynamics.

  11. Improved Sealing and Lubrication:
  12. Axles have seen advancements in sealing and lubrication technologies to enhance durability and minimize maintenance requirements. Improved sealing systems help prevent contamination and retain lubricants, reducing the risk of premature wear or damage. Enhanced lubrication systems with better heat dissipation and reduced frictional losses contribute to improved efficiency and longevity.

  13. Autonomous Vehicle Integration:
  14. The development of autonomous vehicles has spurred advancements in axle technology. Axles are being designed to accommodate the integration of sensors, actuators, and communication systems necessary for autonomous driving. These advancements enable seamless integration with advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving features, ensuring optimal performance and safety.

It’s important to note that the specific advancements in axle technology can vary across different vehicle manufacturers and models. Furthermore, ongoing research and development efforts continue to drive further innovations in axle design, materials, and functionalities.

For the most up-to-date and detailed information on axle technology advancements, it is advisable to consult automotive manufacturers, industry publications, and reputable sources specializing in automotive technology.

axle

Can you explain the importance of axle alignment for vehicle stability and handling?

Axle alignment plays a crucial role in ensuring vehicle stability and handling characteristics. Proper alignment of the axles is essential for maintaining optimal tire contact with the road surface, minimizing tire wear, maximizing traction, and promoting safe and predictable handling. Here are the key reasons why axle alignment is important:

  1. Tire Wear and Longevity:
  2. Correct axle alignment helps distribute the vehicle’s weight evenly across all four tires. When the axles are properly aligned, the tires wear evenly, reducing the risk of premature tire wear and extending their lifespan. Misaligned axles can cause uneven tire wear patterns, such as excessive wear on the inner or outer edges of the tires, leading to the need for premature tire replacement.

  3. Optimal Traction:
  4. Proper axle alignment ensures that the tires maintain optimal contact with the road surface. When the axles are aligned correctly, the tires can evenly distribute the driving forces, maximizing traction and grip. This is particularly important during acceleration, braking, and cornering, as proper alignment helps prevent tire slippage and improves overall vehicle stability.

  5. Steering Response and Stability:
  6. Axle alignment directly affects steering response and stability. When the axles are properly aligned, the vehicle responds predictably to driver inputs, providing precise and accurate steering control. Misaligned axles can lead to steering inconsistencies, such as pulling to one side or requiring constant correction, compromising vehicle stability and handling.

  7. Reduced Rolling Resistance:
  8. Proper axle alignment helps reduce rolling resistance, which is the force required to move the vehicle forward. When the axles are aligned correctly, the tires roll smoothly and effortlessly, minimizing energy loss due to friction. This can contribute to improved fuel efficiency and reduced operating costs.

  9. Vehicle Safety:
  10. Correct axle alignment is crucial for ensuring vehicle safety. Misaligned axles can affect the vehicle’s stability, especially during emergency maneuvers or sudden lane changes. Proper alignment helps maintain the intended handling characteristics of the vehicle, reducing the risk of loss of control and improving overall safety.

To achieve proper axle alignment, several key parameters are considered, including camber, toe, and caster angles. Camber refers to the vertical tilt of the wheel when viewed from the front, toe refers to the angle of the wheels in relation to each other when viewed from above, and caster refers to the angle of the steering axis in relation to vertical when viewed from the side. These alignment angles are adjusted to meet the vehicle manufacturer’s specifications and ensure optimal performance.

It’s important to note that factors such as road conditions, driving habits, and vehicle modifications can affect axle alignment over time. Regular maintenance and periodic alignment checks are recommended to ensure that the axles remain properly aligned, promoting vehicle stability, handling, and safety.

China Professional OEM Auto Parts Force Steering Hydraulic Steerable Type Axle for Semi Trailer (07)   supplier China Professional OEM Auto Parts Force Steering Hydraulic Steerable Type Axle for Semi Trailer (07)   supplier
editor by CX 2024-03-06

China Liangshan OEM Steering Axle Heavy Duty Truck Trailer Axle American Type Axle Series Hydraulic Heavy Duty Semi Trailer Axle cv axle repair

Merchandise Description

Xihu (West Lake) Dis. OEM steering axle hefty duty truck trailer axle American Kind  Axle Series Hydraulic Large Duty Semi Trailer Axle

Solution Description

Special axles, we are expert!!!

Manufacturing facility Price tag!!!
Fine workmanship, wonderful uncooked supplies

Sturdy and dependable!!!

Product Parameters

 

Design Capability
(kg)
Central Top Dia of
bore
Bearing
Dimension
Brake Monitor Track
(mm)
P.C.D.(mm) Tiresrew Rim Dimensions
XY-ZXQ 10T 125,000 Ф90 HM518445
HM518445
Ф300X140 900 Ф225 ten-M22X1.5 Ф176
Be aware :Optional size is obtainable.

Customization Accessible!!!

Suggest Products

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                                        Axle Elements Supplier!!! One particular Cease Buying!!!

Axle Components Provider!!! One Stop Purchasing!!!

Axle Components Supplier!!! 1 End Acquiring!!!

A variety of models for your selection!!!

XINYA Workshop

 

We have invested in trailer elements (axle, suspension, fifth wheel, kingpin, landing equipment, twist lock
and many others) .

We have consider portion in global exhibitions.

Several manufacturing lines, CZPT make multiple kinds truck trailers and spare parts.

Factory Value !!!  Customization Obtainable!!!

Company Profile

XINYA have been in truck trailer area for far more than 20 a long time.

Our merchandise are famous in aftermarket.

We have export to Europe, South The united states, South Africa and Southeast Asia.

We’ve passed ISO9001:2000 & BV & SGS & CCC certificates.

We’ve set up unified technological departments and testing standards.

 

FAQ

one. Q: Does your business has your own manufacturing facility?

 

    A: Sure, we are factory, with prolonged historical past and famous reputation in ZheJiang , China.

two. Q: Could you particular layout and create for me?
    A: Absolutely! We have all types of skilled engineers to satisfy your different needs. 

three. Q: What is your payment phrase?
    A: We accpet each T/T and L/C.
         T/T: thirty% before production, 70% ahead of leaving factory.
         L/C: one hundred% irrevocable Credit of Letter. 
 

Far more particulars for these vehicles, please feel totally free to get in touch with us!!!

Type: Axle
Certification: ISO/TS16949, CCC, DOT, ISO, CE, BV & SGS
Condition: New
Transport Package: Standardized
Specification: standardized
Trademark: YONGCHAO

###

Samples:
US$ 1500/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:

###

Model Capacity
(kg)
Central Height Dia of
bore
Bearing
Size
Brake Track Track
(mm)
P.C.D.(mm) Tiresrew Rim Size
XY-ZXQ 10T 125,000 Ф90 HM518445
HM518445
Ф300X140 900 Ф225 10-M22X1.5 Ф176
Note :Optional length is available.
Type: Axle
Certification: ISO/TS16949, CCC, DOT, ISO, CE, BV & SGS
Condition: New
Transport Package: Standardized
Specification: standardized
Trademark: YONGCHAO

###

Samples:
US$ 1500/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

###

Customization:

###

Model Capacity
(kg)
Central Height Dia of
bore
Bearing
Size
Brake Track Track
(mm)
P.C.D.(mm) Tiresrew Rim Size
XY-ZXQ 10T 125,000 Ф90 HM518445
HM518445
Ф300X140 900 Ф225 10-M22X1.5 Ф176
Note :Optional length is available.

Understanding the Working of an Axle

An axle is the central shaft of a rotating gear or wheel. It can be fixed to wheels or to the vehicle and can rotate along with them. The axle may include a number of bearings and other mounting points. Axles are essential for the operation of many types of vehicles. To understand the working of an axle, you should understand its basic purpose.
Axles

Vehicles with two axles

There are many different types of vehicles, but most are characterized by having two axles. Two axles are common in SUVs, trucks, and other vehicles that are meant to be off-road or for light hauling. Vehicles with two axles also include light-duty cargo vans and passenger cars.
There are many different kinds of two-axle vehicles, ranging from bicycles to motorcycles. In the United States, the most common kind of two-axle vehicles are pickup trucks, SUVs, and sedans. Three-axle vehicles are also common, with the largest type being tractor-trailers. Four-axle vehicles are rare, though. Some class 8 trucks have two-axle tractors.
Two-axle vehicles typically have two axles, with one axle supporting each of the two wheels. Other types of vehicles have three or four axles. The more axles a vehicle has, the more stability it has and the more weight it can handle. Two-axle vehicles are common, but three-axle vehicles are popular in transporting large cargo. Some are even designed with raised axles.
The number of axles on a car depends on its size and purpose. A car has a front axle and a rear axle. The front axle steers the vehicle, and the rear axle powers the wheels. The number of axles in a truck is largely dependent on its size and load, and some trucks have as many as four.
The front axle and rear axle are connected by a drive shaft. The driveshaft connects to the engine, which turns the axles. The two axles transfer the power from the engine to the wheels, and they may also help drive the vehicle. Axles are essential components of a vehicle, and should be strong and durable.
Axles are also important for a vehicle’s turning radius. Heavy-duty vehicles, such as semi-trucks, have large turning radii. Because they run across the width of the vehicle, axles make it possible for the wheels to turn freely. In addition to allowing the wheels to turn, they also support the weight of the vehicle.
Typical vehicles with two axles include the Toyota Rav4 and the Ford Mustang. The Rav4 uses two axles in front and rear-wheel drive. The Ford Mustang, on the other hand, has a live rear axle. In addition, the Mustang is also two axles. A tandem axle is an arrangement of two rear axles close together. It is a popular style in large vehicles.

Vehicles with three axles

There are many different types of vehicles with three axles. Some of the most common include the dump truck, Greyhound bus, and tractor-trailer. Vehicles with three axles are generally heavier than four-axle vehicles. Vehicles with three axles have two sets of wheels – one front and one back. For example, a heavy truck will have three rear axles, a semi-trailer will have two front axles, and a tow truck will have two drive axles and two steer axles.
A vehicle’s axle count can vary. A simple method of figuring out the number of axles in a vehicle is to count the wheels. There are many ways to find out the number of axles on a vehicle. You can also look in the owner’s manual or ask a mechanic. If you’re unsure, ask someone who knows how to tell if a vehicle has three or four axles.
The design of a vehicle’s axles has several benefits. One of these benefits is its ability to disperse weight across a larger area, thereby reducing the risk of the vehicle sinking into soft ground. Dump trucks often drive to delivery sites with the third axle raised, lowering it only when it’s time to cross a soft area.
The number of axles in a vehicle is a crucial factor in determining how much power it needs to move. Different vehicles are designed to handle different terrains and have different axles to match their needs. For example, two-axle vehicles have two front axles, while three-axle vehicles have three rear axles.
A front axle is located at the front of the vehicle and helps with steering and processing road shocks. A front axle is often made of carbon steel, while a stub axle is a fixed axle that supports only one wheel. The front axle is connected to the stub axle through a kingpin.
Vehicles with three axles are generally larger than two axle vehicles. However, some two-axle vehicles can be three-axle, especially if they have a trailer. The design of a vehicle with three axles depends on what type of trailer it has. A two-axle trailer will usually have a trailer attached to it, and the rear axle will be responsible for moving power from the differential to the rear wheels.
Unlike semi-floating axles, full-floating axles are supported by two large bearings. They’re used for larger vehicles with high towing capacities. They also help with wheel alignment. A three-quarter floating axle is more complex than a semi-floating axle, and is often found in mid-size trucks.
There are also vehicles with a middle axle. Figures 2 and 3 illustrate this arrangement. The front and rear axles support most of the weight of the vehicle and the secondary axle has almost no ground weight. The secondary axle has a ground weight that is only 8.5% of the vehicle’s unloaded weight. The wheels of the vehicle remain in contact with the ground. Leaf spring 1 is coupled to the middle secondary axle.

Types of axles

There are several different types of axles, and each is different in function. Some have bearings on each end, while others don’t. These two types of axles have different strengths and weaknesses, so it’s important to know which one is right for you. The best axle for your vehicle depends on your driving needs and budget.
The most basic type of axle is the axle shaft. This is the most inexpensive kind of axle. It connects the wheel hub to the axle shaft. The axle shaft is attached to the wheel hub by bolts. The wheel axle sits in the middle of the axle shaft. The bearings and axle casing transfer the weight of the wheel to the axle. The bearings are designed to distribute the weight evenly on both sides of the axle.
Another type of axle is the reverse Czpt stub axle. It is similar to the standard Czpt stub axle, but the reverse Czpt is designed with an L-shaped spindle. The rear axles also come in different types. These depend on how they are mounted on the vehicle. There are three different types of rear axles: rigid axles, semi-floating axles, and floating axles.
A full floating axle, on the other hand, does not support the weight of the vehicle. It is attached to the wheel hub and axle housing. It is most common in trucks and heavy duty vehicles. These axles are also the most durable, but they can only handle a heavy load. If the axle shaft breaks or is damaged, the vehicle will drop.
The type of axles a vehicle has is important because it affects the turning radius. A single axle vehicle has one drive axle at the rear, while a tandem vehicle has two drives. This means that the vehicle has a larger turning radius than a single axle one. There are also a variety of designs that allow it to turn at higher speeds and with less torque.
Lastly, a dead front axle is an immovable front axle, not revolving with the wheels. It is protected by housings and is a good choice for vehicles that cannot be driven in wet conditions. They provide the driving power from the Axles to the front wheels. The Czpt type uses a kingpin, while the Lamoine type uses a yoke-type hinge.
Three quarter floating axles are a hybrid between a full and semi floating axle. In this type, the axle is attached to the hub through bearings. As a result, it eliminates the shearing stress of the axle and focuses on bending loads. These axles are cheaper than the semi-floating type, and they are used in lighter trucks.
A semi-floating axle, on the other hand, has a bearing inside its axle casing. This axle is a lightweight option that still supports all the vehicle’s weight. This axle is generally used on light-duty pickups and mid-size trucks.
China Liangshan OEM Steering Axle Heavy Duty Truck Trailer Axle American Type Axle Series Hydraulic Heavy Duty Semi Trailer Axle     cv axle repairChina Liangshan OEM Steering Axle Heavy Duty Truck Trailer Axle American Type Axle Series Hydraulic Heavy Duty Semi Trailer Axle     cv axle repair
editor by czh 2022-12-26